Effects of pleistocene sealevel fluctuations on mangrove. Diversity of sonneratia alba in coastal area of central java. Sonneratiaceae mangrove apple from teo xian hui jessica, 20 from taxo4254. Infestation mechanisms of two woodborer species in the mangrove sonneratia alba j. The lethal effect of mangrove sonneratia alba extract on larvae of nezara viridula at concentration of 10%. Pdf primary structure and intercellular spaceformation. Bruguiera and sonneratia species belong to this group. Pohon berbatang besar ini sering didapati di bagian hutan yang dasarnya berbatu karang atau berpasir, langsung berhadapan dengan laut terbuka. Paper open access antioxidant activity of isolated. Formerly the sonneratia were placed in a family called sonneratiaceae which included both the sonneratia and the duabanga, but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family lythraceae. Reasons for the extremely small population of putative.
Plants of these two species naturally grow at the seaward side of a mangrove forest. Over 15 million 75bp pairedend reads were assembled into 30,628 unique sequences with an average length of 581 bp. Sonneratia alba on the nparks flora and fauna website. In maa medium, total nitrogen content of ms was reduced to. Sonneratia alba and borneo see more botanical name a botanical name is a formal scientific name conforming to the international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants icn and, if it concerns a plant cultigen, the additional cultivar or group epithets must conform to the international code of nomenclature for cultivated plants. Vicariance and oceanic barriers drive contemporary genetic. The plants database includes the following 1 species of sonneratia.
Aerenchyma gas spaces are important for plants that grow in flooded and anaerobic sites or habitats, because these gas spaces provide an internal pathway for oxygen transport. Sonneratia alba adalah salah satu jenis pohon yang hidup di hutan mangrove. The first complete chloroplast genome of a major mangrove. Mangroves are critical and threatened marine resources, yet few transcriptomic and genomic data are available in public databases. Published under licence by iop publishing ltd journal of physics. Roots of sonneratia alba based on the field observations that have been carried out, the morphological characteristics of s. Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family lythraceae. Introduction skin color results from the presence and ratio of several chromophores in the skin. Pdf olahan buah mangrove jenis pidada merah sonneratia. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. In vitro antimicrobial activity of mangrove plant sonneratia alba. Six nuclear microsatellite markers have been previously developed for a. Adobe pdf pdf mangrove guidebook for malaysia, 2015.
The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 29700001 with original publication details. Pdf populasi dan pola distribusi kedabu sonneratia alba j. Hybridization among species is reportedly common, although molecular studies on chinese populations of sonneratia. Extracts were made in acetone, ethyl acetate and water by using powder of bark of s. Sebelumnya marga ini bersama marga duabanga ditempatkan dalam suku sonneratiaceae. About 11% are monoecious with male and female flowers on the same plant but seperated from each. Aerenchyma formation and porosity in root of a mangrove plant.
The specific epithet alba is from the latin meaning white, referring to the flowers. However, these studies paid little attention to gene regulation of salt adaptation by transcriptome profiles. Species diversity and distribution of mangrove vegetation. Tissue at different developmental stages was collected from four root types, i.
In kenya these trees occur at the most seaward edge of the mangroves, along more protected drainage creeks in muddy soils, as well as along less protected sandy beaches. Vegetative and reproductive phenological traits of rhizophora. The phenology of sonneratia alba takes about three months from the beginning of flowering until the fruit was ripe. The first complete chloroplast genome of a major mangrove species sonneratia alba sm. The tree is surrounded by thick, blunt pneumatophores vertical roots arising from shallow, horizontal roots these can vary in size from 30 100cm tall. The main species in this zone are rhizophora apiculata, r. The aim of this research was to know the primary structure and intercellular space formation of feeding root in sonneratia alba in order to relate their development and structure of their function as environmental adaptation in mangroves root. Pdf populasi dan pola distribusi kedabu sonneratia. Marga ini juga dinamai blatti oleh james edward smith, namun nama sonneratia mendapatkan prioritas sebagai nama ilmiah. Sonneratia, melanin 2 o 2cells, luteolin7o glucoside. Sonneratia alba, a widely distributed mangrove species, extends from east africa and madagascar to southeast asia, the malay archipelago to the philippines, and tropical australia to micronesia, the new hebrides and new caledonia tomlinson, 1986. Pdf antioxidant activity of isolated compound from. Media in category sonneratia alba the following 23 files are in this category, out of 23 total.
Download fulltext pdf populasi dan pola distribusi kedabu sonneratia alba j. Perepat wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Here, we investigated the genetic patterns of one of the most widespread and abundant mangrove species in the indowest pacific, sonneratia alba j. Mangroves have adapted to intertidal zones the interface between terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The present study has been undertaken to investigate bioactive compounds from bark of sonneratia alba. The sonneratia alba is the most diffused plant of the genus, of remarkable importance for the coastal ecosystem of the indopacific region, predominant in some zones, like the northeastern coasts of australia, where it helps to prevent the erosion and to offer shelter and food for many living species. Leaves opposite, blade dull light green, broadly dropshaped. Molecular adaptation to salinity fluctuation in tropical. Pdf populasi dan pola distribusi kedabu sonneratia alba. However, no natural hybridization has been reported between sonneratia alba and s. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman dan hubungan kekerabatan.
The leaves of perepat sonneratia alba have antibacterial activity 2. Our study is the first long term direct observation of the phenology of rhizophora mucronata and sonneratia alba in kenya. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Mangrove phenology is important in understanding the past, present and future response of mangrove species to impacts of climate change. Jul 23, 2014 media in category sonneratia the following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. Mangrove communities, where both sonneratia alba and s.
Jan 18, 2017 a largescale systematical investigation of the influence of pleistocene climate oscillation on mangrove population dynamics could enrich our knowledge about the evolutionary history during times of historical climate change, which in turn may provide important information for their conservation. Triterpenes and sterols from sonneratia alba consolacion y ragasa 1,2, virgilio d. Bioassay of primary screening and mic were done by disc diffusion method using various gram negative and gram positive bacteria. To investigate the antimicrobial property of mangrove plant sonneratia alba s. Avicennia alba acanthaceae, sonneratia alba lythraceae and rhizophora mucronata rhizophoraceae polidoro et al. Rhizophora mucronata, sonneratia alba dan xylocarpus granatum yang berasal dari banyuasin, sumatera selatan. A list of our current nonbibliographic linkout providers can be found here. The middle zone is the area towards the interior side of the. Keanekaragaman sonneratia alba di pesisir pantai jawa tengah berdasarkan pola pita isozim esterase dan peroksidase. Relation between amino acids profiles and recalcitrancy of. Aug 17, 2012 the effects of sea salts, nacl, kcl, mgcl2, mgso4, and cacl2, on the growth of protoplast cultures of two mangrove species, sonneratia alba and avicennia alba, were investigated using 96well culture plates.
Antioxidant activity of isolated compound from perepat roots. Pdf in vitro antimicrobial activity of mangrove plant. According to corners, these trees are found in all tropical shores of the eastern hemisphere from east africa to the pacific. Objective of the study was to determine, interpret and document the timing of the various phenoevents and phenophases, and to establish. Pidada atau perepat adalah nama umum untuk sekelompok tumbuhan dari marga sonneratia. Transcriptome sequencing of a highly salt tolerant.
Bakteri bakteri berasal dari kata bakterion yang artinya batang kecil. Mangrove forest ecosystems are threatened by direct impacts such as cutting and pollution due to agricultural, industrialization and urbanization activities. Antibacterial spectrum and activity guided evaluation of bark. Adobe pdf pdf penanaman dan pemuliharaan hutan bakau dan pesisiran pantai. Mangrove species, such as sonneratia alba would get the impact of. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
Pdf potency of mangrove apple sonneratia alba as mercury. Botanical name a botanical name is a formal scientific name conforming to the international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants icn and, if it concerns a plant cultigen, the additional cultivar or group epithets must conform to the international code of nomenclature for cultivated plants. Effects of isolated compound from sonneratia caseolaris leaf. The transcriptome of a highly salt tolerant mangrove species, sonneratia alba, was sequenced using the illumina genome analyzer in this study. Jenis yang merupakan famili dari sonneratiaceae ini memiliki nama daerah antara lain pedada, perepat, pidada, bogem, bidada, posi posi, wahat, putih, berapak, bangka, susup, kedada, muntu, pupat dan mange mange.
Transcriptome sequencing of a highly salt tolerant mangrove species sonneratia alba using illumina platform. Pdf potential of mangrove apples sonneratia alba as a. Sonneratia alba in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Aerenchyma formation and porosity in root of a mangrove. Plot a consisted of two sections, one with large, old s. Wetlands internationalmalaysia, institut penyelidikan perhutanan malaysia, malaysia. Halophilic and salts tolerant protoplast cultures of mangrove.
Antibacterial triterpenoids from the bark of sonneratia alba. Author links open overlay panel sufang chen a 1 renchao zhou a 1 yelin huang a meng zhang a guili yang a cairong zhong b suhua. Sonneratia alba is an evergreen tree with a broad, spreading, rather lax crown. The cracked to fissured bark is brownish, turning grey below the tidal mark. In this study, phylogeography of a mangrove tree sonneratia alba was studied by sequencing three. Ecological indicator agents for inorganic contaminants. Bark cream, grey to brown, slight vertical fissures. Pdf uji toksisitas dengan menggunakan metode brine. The genus was also named blatti by james edward smith, but sonneratia had botanical nomenclature priority. A large number of genes between 0 vs 250 are expected to have similar expression levels. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for.
Sonneratia alba, a widespread mangrove species in the iwp region, is distributed from east africa through southeast asia to southern japan and northeastern australia. On our shores, the perepat sonneratia alba is commonly seen on the seaward side of mangroves, often forming majestic large tall trees. Pages in category sonneratia the following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Hence, 500 mm and 0 mm provide the hypersaline stressful and lowsaline conditions, respectively. Antioxidant activity of isolated compound from perepat roots sonneratia alba m latief 1, a utami 1, h amanda 1, muhaimin 1 and z afifah 1. Pdf distribution of sonneratia in andamans rsc jayaraj.
However, additional loci are necessary to study its genetic structure in detail within the indo west pacific region. Sonnneratiaceae sonneratia sonneratia alba pagatpat 15 32. The tree is surrounded by thick, blunt pneumatophores vertical roots arising from shallow, horizontal roots these can vary in size from 30. We sequenced the transcriptomes of sonneratia alba under low fresh water. Pdf infestation mechanisms of two woodborer species in. Bogem, apel mangrove sonneratia alba biodiversity warriors. Smith is a fastgrowing pioneer mangrove tree species, and woody pneumatophores are one of the main morphological characters distinguishing this species from other mangrove species. Antioxidant activity of isolated compound from perepat roots sonneratia alba article pdf available in journal of physics conference series 1282. Diversity of sonneratia alba in coastal area of central. Perepat sonneratia alba family sonneratiaceae east africa to southeast asia, australia. Perepat atau pidada putih sonneratia alba adalah sejenis pohon penyusun hutan bakau. Sonneratia alba grows up to 40 metres ft tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 centimetres 30 in. Conference series, volume 1282, sriwijaya international conference on basic and applied science 67 november 2018, palembang, indonesia. Groups interested in participating in the linkout program should visit the linkout home page.
Smith di hutan mangrove kalimantan barat article pdf available june 2015 with 1,452 reads. Unlike species in the rhizophoraceae family, which have viviparous propagules of 15 to 70 cm long, sonneratia species produce small irregular seeds of 7 to 12 mm long 4, 30. Olahan buah mangrove jenis pidada merah sonneratia caseolaris dan pidada putih sonneratia alba. Sonneratia alba is a mangrove tree in the family lythraceae. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated using disc diffusion and microdilution methods against six microorganisms. Intercellular spaces developed mainly between rows of procumbent ray cells to. Oxyhaemoglobin bright red, reduced haemoglobin luish red and bilirubin yellow are found in the small blood vessels of the dermis. Phytoremediation potential of mangrove species at pangasihan.
Wide ranging insect infestation of the pioneer mangrove. Patterns of genetic structure are essential for a comprehensive understanding of the evolution and biogeography of a species. Nama perepat juga sering dipakai untuk pohon pantai lain yang agak serupa yang dikenal sebagai pidada hidup menyebar mulai dari afrika timur, kepulauan seychelle. Various studies have shown adaptive evolution in mangroves at physiological, ecological, and genomic levels. In china, it is the most widely distributed species of the sonneratia species. Genetic diversity of sonneratia alba in china detected by.
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